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dll Working folder

Hi,

 

I call the VI by TestStand It occurs everytime. I have had something similar but it was solved by putting the vi in the same folder of the dll. But now it is happening also in this situation, so with vi and dll in the same folder. I am usning Labview 2021 at 32 bit in Windows 10 Pro version 22H2. The Automatic folder has no writting and modifying permission for the User.

Even if i elevate the application it happen the same, it seems that the only path it can see is the wrong one.

 

Best Regards,

Zuc

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Message 11 of 15
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It’s not the “wrong” one. You are trying to use .Net libraries in the wrong way. Microsoft finally seems to have made work of further trying to isolate assemblies into their application/user specific jail and only allow “blessed” assemblies properly installed into the GAC to be referenced from a global location.

 

Or maybe your DLL does somehow “nasty” things that the .Net CLR prompts into isolating it in a jail and load from there.

 

The C++ library you mention makes me wonder if your assembly is in reality really a mixed mode .Net assembly using the obsolete CLI. Microsoft discontinued CLI years ago.

Rolf Kalbermatter
My Blog
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Message 12 of 15
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@rolfk wrote:

... for classic DLLs these directories are searched, and depending on some registry settings and other policy settings in a slightly different order:

 

- if already in memory with the same name, independent of the actual path, and it is not a SxS DLL, simply use that one

- search the directory in which the executable resides that started the current process

- search the System directory...


And as far as I remember, LabVIEW specifically will also take a look into \data subfolder and into \Shared\LabVIEW Run-Time\<version> folder.

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Message 13 of 15
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@Andrey_Dmitriev wrote:


And as far as I remember, LabVIEW specifically will also take a look into \data subfolder and into \Shared\LabVIEW Run-Time\<version> folder.


No, that is so not entirely correct. What the LabVIEW application builder will do, is first determining what a DLL is. There are at least three possibilities:

 

1)The DLL is located in the LabVIEW/resource directory -> this is a LabVIEW runtime provided DLL. Do NOT copy it into the application build and only store the DLL name itself in the compiled code.

2) The DLL name is specified with the full path in the Call Library Node -> This is a private DLL and needs to be copied into the application build. It is copied into the support folder, by default called "data" (but this name can be changed, or even moved to be the application directory itself). The compiled code contains a relative path from the application directory to the DLL, eg. .\data\<dllname>.dll

3) The DLL is only specified with the DLL name and no path -> The Call Library Node still shows the full path but it remembers that only the name was specified -> This DLL is considered a system DLL and is NOT copied into the application build. The compiled VI code also only uses the DLL name. It is VERY important to specify any Windows system DLL such as kernel32.dll, ntdll.dll and advapi32.dll in this way. Otherwise the application builder will consider the DLL as a private DLL and copy it into the application build and Windows absolutely does not like this. These DLLs can NOT be copied around as you like!

 

When the application is loaded, LabVIEW does interpret the stored name as follows:

if it is anything else than just the dll name itself look at the provided path

  if the path is relative, prepend the application directory to it and try to load it

     if success, we are done

we couldn't load the private dll for some reason so just take the name only and try the alternatives

  prepend the runtime resource folder to the name and try again

     if success, we are done  

still no success!

  try to load the DLL just by name and let Windows search for it and all its dependenies

     if success, we are done  

still not successful, throw the hands in the air and return an according DLL load error  

Rolf Kalbermatter
My Blog
Message 14 of 15
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Hi,

 

I have tried to further go in the details and from:

  1. https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/problem-with-shadow-file-copy-in-labview-how-t...
  2. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8309411/what-is-cache-appdata-local-assembly-dl3

I have understood that my problem can be related to the Shadow Clone file, even if I can’t understand how I see this problem only now.

If my problem is really these, the possible solutions are:

  1. https://forums.ni.com/t5/LabVIEW/Specify-or-Set-a-NET-Assembly-DLL-Call-or-Search-Path-for-a/td-p/37...
  2. Disabling the shadow clone from labview or from Windows, but I don’t know for both of them how to do it
  3. Register the dll folder with RegAsm.exe, but I don’t know what it can cause to the Vi and to TestStand, since the same dll is used also in it.

But I still don’t get why something like that happens. As you can see all the wanted library are loaded in memory but then it is changed in another folder. Why does Labview search the other dll in the new folder and not in the original one?

 

Best Regards,

Zuc

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