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Remove backlight on low-resolution face images

I want to diminish backlight effect on a low-resolution video (specifically, on a bunch of face images, extracted from a video). This question adresses computer vision & image quality domain.

For example, I have the next image with backlight and blurred so that you cannot see the structure of the face. This image is fed as an input into some algorithm, which produces a set of best similar faces. These output faces should not be constrained to the ones that algorithm was trained on. It has to "come up" with some nice-looking images (for us, humans) by providing different facial structures, that fits in with the input img.

Backlight low resolution face img

Basically, the whole algo must perform the following steps:

  1. Lighten up the face area on the image, if it's dark.
  2. Generate (rather than simply find) a set of best matches of faces. Resulted fake faces might be dissimilar with each other, but they should preserve the structure: here is how the nose might look like, here is the mouth and the eyes... They should be seen as human faces indeed rather than a skeleton.

These fake faces will be used for face recognition. Why not try to recognize the input face in the first place? - Because the quality of input faces is so bad that no deep learning model can recognize them.

  1. Scale up chosen faces from the step 2 by using super-resolution technique. This step is needed only if the input face image is very small.

My question is, what algorithms can do steps 1 and 2? How to google them? Where to find their implementations (like Caffe models, etc.)?

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search for equalize image method
and also heracade in opencv
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