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Aggregate sampling rate and Multichannel Scanning Rate

Hi DanCee,

 

Yes this is correct.

 

If sampling on a single channel of the 6259 you may acquire up to 1.25 MHz.  For multi-channel acquisitions, the specified aggregate rate is only 1 MHz.  The reason for the difference is that the switching speed (or settling) of the multiplexer is the limiting factor when you have more than one channel.  When you are acquiring from a single channel, the MUX doesn't have to switch so the limiting factor becomes the conversion rate (or settling) of the ADC.

 

It is true that for N channels the per-channel maximum sample rate is 1 MHz / N.  This is true for single-ended or differential channels (i.e. a differential channel still counts as one channel--a separate MUX is used for the + and - terminal of the measurement so no additional switching time is needed for a differential input).

 

 

It might be useful to point out that you can probably sample a bit faster than these specified rates if you are feeling adventurous; however, settling time specs wouldn't apply and if you go too fast you would eventually receive a hardware error (e.g. ADC overrun).

 

 

NI does sell simultaneously sampled DAQ devices which are specified with a per channel rate (e.g. the 6358 can go up to 1.25 MHz/ch).  The multiplexing considerations do not aplpy here of course (e.g. 1.25 MHz/ch is true regardless of the number of channels in your task).

 


Best Regards,

John Passiak
Message 11 of 20
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along these same lines - how does one deal with the data storage when sampling multiple channels at such high speeds?  16 channels, 16-bit, 62.5 KS/s = ~2 GB/s?

 

doesn't that exceed the PXI 2.0 bus?

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Message 12 of 20
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Please check your math: 16(ch)*16(bits/sample)*62500(samples/s) = 16 000 000 b/s = 16 Mb/s. 2 GB/s = 16Gb/s.

 

Lynn

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Message 13 of 20
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Indeed you are correct. Shows me for posting on a virtual Friday afternoon - guess my brain was shut down.  So handling ~2MB/s over the DMA bus shouldn't be a problem for any computer to handle.

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Message 14 of 20
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Relevant question with the NI PCIe-6363 specs.

 

what does it mean by "2 MS/s 1-channel, 1 MS/s multichannel"?

 

Thanks,

Naba

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Message 15 of 20
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Pretty simple, actually. If you acquire only 1 channel, the MAX sample rate is 2MS/s. Multichannel maximum is half that because the input channels are muxed to a single A/V.
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Message 16 of 20
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Meaning if I acquire from 2 AI simultaneously the max Sampling will be at a rate of 500 KS/s per channel ?
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Message 17 of 20
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1MS/s max or did you misread the spec?
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Message 18 of 20
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If it is 1 MS/s multichannel, for N channels used, per channel max sampling rate is 1/N MS/s, is this correct?
Thanks Dennis
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Message 19 of 20
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Sorry, yes, I misunderstood your question.
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Message 20 of 20
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